OpenAI•Rank #38

GPT-5.6 Luna

Proprietarygeneralreasoningcodingagentfastbudget
Leaderboard Score
49.8
Scale: 0 - 100
Throughput Speed
157 tps
Context Window
1.1M
API Pricing / 1M
$0.20
Parameter Scale
Proprietary
Verified AI Radar & Benchmarks•8 Evaluated Metrics

Capability Radar & Benchmark Scores

Multi-Axis Capability Radar

Comparing GPT-5.6 Luna against Frontier Top 10 & Open-Source average

0 - 100 Scale
GPT-5.6 Luna
Frontier Top 10 Avg
Open-Source Avg
Performance Vectors

Where GPT-5.6 Luna Leads

Coding & SWETop 10: 79.1% • OS: 47.6%
68.5%-10.6% vs Top 10
Reasoning & MathTop 10: 74.6% • OS: 46.6%
52.5%-22.1% vs Top 10
Agent & Tool AutomationTop 10: 71.2% • OS: 31.9%
46.0%-25.2% vs Top 10
Terminal & CLI ExecutionTop 10: 80.4% • OS: 47.6%
82.5%+2.1% vs Top 10
MMLU & Knowledge QATop 10: 50% • OS: 86.7%
62.3%+12.3% vs Top 10
Cyber & Security ExploitsTop 10: 87.8% • OS: 80.6%
47.3%-40.5% vs Top 10

All Verified Benchmark Evaluations

Direct Pass@1 and resolution rates across standardized evaluations.

OverallCodingReasoningAgenticTerminal
Featured Compute Platform

Run Benchmarks on Dedicated AI Clusters

Zero-cold-start inference endpoints with dedicated GPU instances.

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Executive Analysis & Verdict

GPT-5.6 Luna by OpenAI is an ultra-fast budget reasoning model scoring 49.8 overall with 82.5% on TerminalBench 2.1 and 197c/s throughput.

Key Strengths & Highlights

  • •High coding performance on TerminalBench 2.1 (82.5%)
  • •Blazing fast generation throughput of 197c/s with 1.1M token context
  • •Budget-friendly API pricing at $0.31 per 1M tokens

Limitations & Considerations

  • •Subject to standard provider rate limits and API quota
Recommended Workflows
High-throughput coding agent loops, terminal command orchestration, and low-latency production applications

Architectural Overview & Capability Profile

GPT-5.6 Luna is developed by OpenAI as an advanced foundation model engineered for production enterprise applications, reasoning workflows, and autonomous problem-solving. On the comprehensive RankLLMs composite evaluation index, GPT-5.6 Luna registers an overall benchmark rating of 49.8 / 100.

Operating under a Proprietary license structure, GPT-5.6 Luna is served via high-throughput managed API endpoints designed for low-latency production queries.

Benchmark Performance & Real-World Utility

In standardized laboratory and real-world evaluation suites, GPT-5.6 Luna demonstrates calibrated proficiency across key performance vectors:

  • SWE-bench Verified Software Engineering (68.5%): Measures multi-file GitHub issue resolution. The model demonstrates practical capability in localizing source code bugs, synthesizing functional patches, and passing rigorous integration test matrices. For evaluation methodology, consult our SWE-bench Pro guide.

  • GPQA Diamond Scientific Reasoning (52.5%): Assesses graduate-level domain problem solving across physics, chemistry, and biology, minimizing hallucinations in multi-step deductive arguments. See our Humanity’s Last Exam benchmark analysis.

  • MATH-500 Competition Mathematics (50.2%): Evaluates formal mathematical problem solving and symbolic derivation, providing foundational logic for algorithmic computing.

  • Terminal-Bench Execution (82.5%): Reflects proficiency in interactive command-line environments, shell tool use, and automated DevOps scripting.

  • Code Arena Preference Rating (1166 Elo): Validates human developer satisfaction in blind side-by-side coding evaluations against contemporary alternatives.

Inference Latency & Cost Architecture

  • Token Context Window: 1.1M tokens, allowing large documents, multi-file codebases, and long conversation memories to be processed in a single context window.
  • Inference Speed: Reference throughput clocks at approximately 157 tokens/second, enabling responsive streaming in developer tools and interactive interfaces.
  • Commercial Pricing: API consumption is billed at $0.20 per 1M input tokens and $1.20 per 1M output tokens, offering predictable scaling for high-volume enterprise traffic.

Strengths, Limitations & Ideal Workflows

Primary Strengths

  • High coding performance on TerminalBench 2.1 (82.5%)
  • Blazing fast generation throughput of 197c/s with 1.1M token context
  • Budget-friendly API pricing at $0.31 per 1M tokens

Known Considerations

  • Subject to standard provider rate limits and API quota

High-throughput coding agent loops, terminal command orchestration, and low-latency production applications.

Frequently Asked Questions About GPT-5.6 Luna

What is GPT-5.6 Luna and who developed it?↓
GPT-5.6 Luna is a proprietary large language model developed by OpenAI. It ranks #38 on the RankLLMs composite leaderboard, ahead of 58% of the 85 models we track, with an overall score of 49.8 / 100.
Can GPT-5.6 Luna handle very long documents and codebases?↓
GPT-5.6 Luna supports a 1.1M-token input context window and generates about 157 tps tokens per second in our reference measurements and which is enough to hold entire repositories, long transcripts, or multi-document research sets in a single session..
Why is GPT-5.6 Luna priced so far below its peers?↓
GPT-5.6 Luna is cheaper than 78% of the priced models we track at $0.20 per 1M tokens, while keeping competitive benchmark scores - which is why it rates well on cost per solved task, not just per token.
What is GPT-5.6 Luna best at?↓
GPT-5.6 Luna is strongest in High coding performance on TerminalBench 2.1 (82.5%); Blazing fast generation throughput of 197c/s with 1.1M token context; Budget-friendly API pricing at $0.31 per 1M tokens. Full pillar-by-pillar numbers are in the benchmark tables above.
What should you watch out for with GPT-5.6 Luna?↓
Known trade-offs include: Subject to standard provider rate limits and API quota. Weigh these against the strengths above for your specific workload.